Challenges and Strategies for Addressing Sexual Violence in Pesantren: A Systematic Literature Review
Abstract
Sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) is a complex and urgent issue that needs to be addressed, considering that pesantren, as religious educational institutions, should serve as a safe environment for students. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to analyze the challenges and strategies for addressing sexual violence in pesantren. The analysis of various sources reveals that the main challenges include patriarchal culture, limited knowledge and awareness, as well as ineffective policies. Implemented strategies, such as policy reinforcement, education and awareness, and reporting and support systems, show varying results. Although there have been advancements, existing challenges still require further efforts to create a safer environment for students. The proposed recommendations include the development of internal policies, enhancement of educational programs, development of a safe reporting system, collaboration with external organizations, and continuous evaluation and monitoring. These measures are expected to enable pesantren to contribute to the prevention of sexual violence in society at large
References
Bahri, S., & Mansari, M. (2021). Model Pengawasan Anak Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual Di Lingkungan Pesantren. Legalite Jurnal Perundang Undangan Dan Hukum Pidana Islam, 6(2), 108–109. https://doi.org/10.32505/legalite.v6i2.3518
Fernández-Fuertes, A. A., Fernández-Rouco, N., Visa, S. L., & Gómez-Pérez, E. (2020). Myths About Sexual Aggression, Sexual Assertiveness and Sexual Violence in Adolescent Romantic Relationships. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 8744. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238744
Fitri Pebriaisyah, B., Wilodati, W., & Komariah, S. (2022). Kekerasan Seksual Di Lembaga Pendidikan Keagamaan: Relasi Kuasa Kyai Terhadap Santri Perempuan Di Pesantren. Sosietas, 12(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.17509/sosietas.v12i1.48063
Khusniyati Masykuroh, N., & Qosyasih, N. N. S. (2023). Pelatihan Peningkatan Kesadaran Orang Tua Pada Pendidikan Seksual Anak Usia Dini. Bemas Jurnal Bermasyarakat, 4(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.37373/bemas.v4i1.499
Kurniawati, E. D., Novembriani, R. P., Suprobo, N. R., & Hasanah, W. K. (2022). Edukasi Perubahan Masa Pubertas Dan Upaya Perlindungan Diri Untuk Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak. Genitri Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan, 1(2), 171–175. https://doi.org/10.36049/genitri.v1i2.86
Lyza Sari Rahayu, N., & Fariz Farrih Izaddi, N. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dari Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Pesantren Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, 75–80. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrih.v3i2.2768
Nengyanti, N., Yusnaini, Y., Imania, K., & Santoso, A. D. (2024). Policy Transfer for Sexual Violence Prevention and Management in Indonesian Higher Education Institutions. Multidisciplinary Journal of Gender Studies, 13(13), 137–155. https://doi.org/10.17583/generos.12738
Nurisman, E. (2022). Risalah Tantangan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Pasca Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 4(2), 170–196. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v4i2.170-196
Pratiwi, R., Wardhani, W. N. R., Prabowo, S., Amaniyah, F., & Rohim, F. (2022). Pemberdayaan Santripreneur Di Pesantren: Kajian Kepemimpinan Perempuan (Nyai) Dalam Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Santriwati Dalam Berwirausaha. Jurnal Iqtisaduna, 8(2), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtisaduna.v8i2.31321
Probosambodo, Y. A., & Widiastuti, W. (2023). Law Number 12 of 2022 Regarding Sexual Violence Crimes as Implementation of the 5th Point of the Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia. Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(11), 341–349. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i11.027
Purwanti, A., & Hardiyanti, M. (2018). Strategi Penyelesaian Tindak Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak Melalui Ruu Kekerasan Seksual. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 47(2), 138. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.47.2.2018.138-148
Sari, D. W. (2022). Peran Ukm Pusat Informasi Dan Koseling (Pik) Sahabat Dalam Upaya Preventif Kekerasan Seksual Di Uin Raden Intan Lampung. Jurnal Mahasiswa Bk An-Nur Berbeda Bermakna Mulia, 8(3), 112. https://doi.org/10.31602/jmbkan.v8i3.8638
Septiani, R. D. (2021). Pentingnya Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Pencegahan Kasus Kekerasan Seks Pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 10(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v10i1.40031
11.gif)
